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Careers in Chemistry

By Marietta Baumblit

Your future is set by the major you pick. 

This statement refers to a significant number of fields: finance, business, and computer engineering all being prime examples. For that reason, it scares many people when picking a major, as the decision they make can dictate their entire lives. Another factor that scares people is the amount of time and effort put into the field you choose:

4 years of classes & labs

Volunteering & Shadowing

Skills that are field specific

All that effort is not easily undone, and that usually traps people in a career they may regret. Chemistry is the complete opposite. This field is known as the “central science” due to its connection to a significant number of fields, which also acts as a very good prior for you to get into these fields as well.

1. Medicine & Health

Chemistry is essential for developing medicines and medical technology.

  • Pharmacist: Understands chemical interactions of drugs and advises patients.


  • Medicinal Chemist: Designs and synthesizes new drugs.


  • Clinical Chemist: Works in medical labs analyzing blood, urine, and tissue samples.


2. Research & Laboratory Careers

These careers focus on discovering new chemicals, studying reactions, or developing new materials.

  • Analytical Chemist: Studies the composition of substances using instruments like mass spectrometers and chromatography.


  • Organic Chemist: Creates and studies carbon based molecules, often used in pharmaceuticals and plastics.


  • Inorganic Chemist: Investigates metals, minerals, and catalysts.


  • Physical Chemist: Researches energy, thermodynamics, and reaction rates.


3. Environmental & Energy Careers

These careers focus on addressing pollution, climate change, and energy needs.

  • Environmental Chemist: Monitors air, water, and soil quality and studies pollutants.


  • Atmospheric Chemist: Studies chemical processes in the atmosphere related to ozone, climate change, and air quality.


  • Energy Chemist: Works on batteries, solar panels, hydrogen fuel, or biofuels.


4. Industry & Manufacturing

Chemists help develop everyday products and improve production processes.

  • Chemical Engineer: Designs systems to manufacture chemicals safely and efficiently.


  • Quality Control Chemist: Tests products—such as food, cosmetics, or plastics to ensure they meet safety standards.


  • Cosmetic Chemist: Creates makeup, skincare formulas, hair products, and fragrances.

5. Education & Communication

For those who enjoy teaching or sharing science.

  • Chemistry Teacher or Professor: Teaches chemistry at the high school or college level.


  • Science Communicator or Writer: Writes articles, textbooks, or educational content about chemistry.


  • Museum or Science Center Educator: Creates chemistry based exhibits and learning programs.


Chemistry Opens More Doors

Chemistry isn’t just test tubes and equations. It can be a hands-on, artistic, environmental, medical, or even business-focused profession. Students who understand chemistry can select from hundreds of fascinating and high-impact careers because of its effect on practically every part of life.

The Takeaway

Instead of locking yourself into one path, choose a field that gives you options: chemistry. Its broad influence across fields like medicine, manufacturing, research, energy, and even technology offers you opportunities not many other fields provide.

Chemistry is one of the few fields that doesn’t restrict your future but expands it.